The Housing Finance System

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A. Primary Housing Finance Market

A.1 Industry Structure and Performance
VariableEnd of 2014End of 2013End of 2012SourcesVar ID
Types of originating lenders/market share:A.1.2
Universal/ commercial banks  75% of total
World Bank Report on Housing Finance in South Asia - http://hofinet.org/documents/doc.aspx?id=246
A.1.2.1
Identify the 3 largest loan originating lenders  National Savings Bank, State Mortgage and Investment Bank, HDFC Sri Lanka
World Bank report on Housing Finance in South Asia - http://hofinet.org/documents/doc.aspx?id=246
A.1.3
Level of Non-Performing Mortgage Loans (90 days or more past due):A.1.6
Average 1997-2007 A.1.7
A.2 Size of Mortgage Finance Sector
VariableEnd of 2014End of 2013End of 2012SourcesVar ID
Total amount of home mortgage loans outstanding at the end of year in millions of USD:1,715.61 USD (millions)1,335.63 USD (millions)1,259.3 USD (millions)A.2.1
Total amount of home mortgage loans outstanding at the end of year as % of GDP (current)2.29%1.98%2.12%
Central Bank of Sri Lanka and WEO
A.2.1.1
and as % of all credits outstanding5.08%6.8%5.04%A.2.1.2
A.3 Housing Finance Products
VariableEnd of 2014End of 2013End of 2012SourcesVar ID
Mortgage products as % of all mortgages (approx.) in local currency:A.3.1
Most prevalent type of foreign currency mortgage used:A.3.3
Most frequent interest rates on fully amortizing:A.3.4
10 year fixed rate mortgage 13.5% 
State Mortgage, Investment Bank, National Savings Bank and State-owned mortgage banks - http://www.smib.lk/rates
A.3.4.1
Typical lender fees associated with mortgage origination: A.3.6
Typical third party fees associated with mortgage origination:A.3.7
Loan-to-Value (LTV) on first mortgage: A.3.8
Maximum LTV80%80% 
Press Release: Central Bank Introduces a Credit Guarantee Scheme on Pawning
A.3.8.1
Typical LTV at origination75%75%75%
SMIB and People's Bank
A.3.8.2
Maximum term over which pmt is calculated? 25 years30 years 
NSB Bank
A.3.9
Mortgage pmt-to-income ratio A.3.10
Maximum pmt-to-income ratio (Individual income) 40% 
HDFC Bank and SMIB - http://www.hdfc.lk/
A.3.10.2
A.4 Lending and Servicing Process
VariableEnd of 2014End of 2013End of 2012SourcesVar ID
Which institutions define underwriting rules? A.4.2
A.5 Credit Risk Assessment
VariableEnd of 2014End of 2013End of 2012SourcesVar ID
Do credit bureaus exist? Yes YesYes
Doing Business - Sri Lanka
A.5.2
Is mortgage default insurance available?Yes YesYes
Sri Lanka Insurance and Asian Alliance Insurance
A.5.3
Number of private mortgage insurers 2 
Asian Alliance and Allianz Insurance - http://www.asianalliance.lk/personal_loanprotect.html
A.5.3.3
Is there public sponsored MI / guarantee?Yes Yes 
Sri Lanka Insurance
A.5.5
B. Funding Sources for Mortgages and the Secondary Mortgage Market
VariableEnd of 2014End of 2013End of 2012SourcesVar ID
What are the main funding sources for mortgages?B.1
Retail funding (deposits/other)primary primaryprimaryB.1.1
Wholesale funding: loans from other banks or corporationssecondary secondarysecondaryB.1.2
Funding through mortgage bonds   Non-applicable
 
B.1.3
Funding through securitization of mortgages  Non-applicable
 
B.1.4
C. Housing Microfinance
VariableEnd of 2014End of 2013End of 2012SourcesVar ID
Are non-collateralized housing micro-finance loans offered?   Yes
World Bank report on Housing Finance in South Asia - http://hofinet.org/documents/doc.aspx?id=246
C.1
Types of lenders operating in the housing micro-finance (HMF) sector:C.2
Commercial banks Yes 
HDFC Bank Annual Report
C.2.1
Level of NPLs (>90 days past due) in HMFC.4
back to top | Country Data:
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: Bank of Ceylon's Housing Loan Scheme
Notes: Data available only till September 2013.
Notes: Domestic Credit Figure = 1630858 Rs. Mn. http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/pics_n_docs/10_pub/_docs/statistics/monthly_bulletin/Monthly_Bulletin_2012/bulletin_mar12e.pdf
Notes: Domestic Credit Figure = 1920515 Rs. mn. http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/pics_n_docs/10_pub/_docs/statistics/monthly_bulletin/Monthly_Bulletin_2013/bulletin_mar13e.pdf
Notes: Domestic Credit Figure = 2628418 Rs. mn. http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/pics_n_docs/10_pub/_docs/statistics/monthly_bulletin/Monthly_Bulletin_2013/bulletin_mar13e.pdf
Notes: Domestic Credit Figure = 3176184 Rs. mn. http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/pics_n_docs/10_pub/_docs/statistics/monthly_bulletin/Monthly_Bulletin_2013/bulletin_mar13e.pdf
Notes: Houses with Mud, Wood, Sand and Concrete as floor material.
Notes: Maximum payment for loan servicing should not exceed 40% of monthly income, including all fixed commitments
Notes: Micro finance loans are offered for housing repairs and improvements
Notes: National Percentage
Notes: Sri Lanka Insurance is a state-owned company which provides mortgage protection insurance
Notes: Sri Lanka Insurance is a state-owned company which provides mortgage protection insurance
Notes: Table 68 - Commercial Banks' Loans and Advances to the Private Sector - Personal Housing including Purchasing/Construction/Repairs = 160133 Rs. Mn.
Notes: Table 68 - Commercial Banks' Loans and Advances to the Private Sector Personal Housing including Purchasing/Construction/Repairs = 133315 Rs. Mn.
Notes: Table 68 - Commercial Banks' Loans and Advances to the Private Sector Personal Housing including Purchasing/Construction/Repairs = 136083 Rs. Mn.
Notes: Table 69A - Commercial Banks' Loans and Advances to the Private Sector Personal Housing including Purchasing/Construction/Repairs = 112756 Rs. Mn.
Notes: This is for employed persons. For self-employed it is fifteen years